![]() And in these are directories named after the software package they contain, and these directories finally contain the actual packages, i.e the. Below pool there are again directories for all the components, and in these are directories named 0. The packages themselves are below pool in the root directory of the repository. ![]() And in these are files Packages that are text files containing the meta data of packages. Inside these are directories for the different architectures, named binary- and sources. Each release subdirectory contains a cryptographically signed Release file and a directory for each component. The root directory of a repository has a directory dists which in turn has a directory for each release and suite, the latter usually symlinks to the former, but the browser won't show you a difference. ) as well as sources and architecture independent packages. A release also has packages for various architectures (amd64, i386, mips, powerpc, s390x. In Debian these are named main, contrib, and non-free and indicate the licensing terms of the software they contain. A release is divided in several components. The codenames have aliases, so called suites (stable, oldstable, testing, unstable). Debian releases are named after characters from the "Toy Story" movies (wheezy, jessie, stretch. A more precise and technical description is in Format.Ī Debian repository contains several releases. ![]() See How to release upgrade your distribution to upgrade from one stable release to the next.The following description is mostly for people who browse a repository using a standard web browser and wonder what is where and how everything fits together. In the menu, click Settings -> Repositoriesįrom there you can manage Apt repositories type, URL, distribution and components, which affect what packages are available to you, and the system upgrade policy. This file can also be edited from synaptic. Please take appropriate precautions when editing your Apt source lists. These repositories are listed in your sources.list file. Packages in Debian are kept in Apt repositories. If you have selected upgrades, click Apply in the main window then in the pop-up dialog click Apply to upgrade all packages to latest versions. Review the list to make sure these are upgrades you are comfortable with, then click Mark in the pop-up dialog, otherwise click Cancel. If no automatic upgrade mechanism is configured, you can use synaptic to keep your packages up to date:Ĭlick on Reload to download new package information Updated packages (minor upgrades or security upgrades) are regularly added to Debian repositories. You can also decide to select Mark Recommended/Suggested for Installation to install recommended/suggested packages which may provide additional functionality for to the main package. Mark packages you want to install (or remove) by clicking their check box, or by clicking them with the right mouse button and selecting Mark for Installation (or Mark for Removal) Users may also be interested in installing the apt-xapian-index package, which will add a convenient "Quick filter" search box to synaptic. To find a package, use the search box or Ctrl+F to search packages by name, description, or other keywords or just browse the package list by category. ( Help -> Icon Legend explains all the ways the checkbox can look.) A blank checkbox means the package is not installed. A green check box means the package is already installed. Synaptic shows you all the packages available to you - and marks each one as installed or not installed. After launch, a pop-up dialog will ask for an administrator password.Īlternatively, you may run synaptic from a terminal using the command sudo synaptic, which also will prompt for the administrator password. ![]() It may, for example, be in the Administration or System or Settings sections as the case may be. The easiest way to run synaptic is from the Applications menu for your desktop environment. ![]() Synaptic is installed by default in Debian if you choose the desktop task. ![]()
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